Many Historians Believe That
1certain features of “Mithraic
Cult,” prevalent in Persia, were
adopted by the early Church.
1confirmed this fact.59
12. Cults Some Christians are encouraged The Bahá’í Faith specifically
encourage or to confess their sins before a prohibits confession of sins
force both priest. before any human being.
public and Bahá’u’lláh teaches that such
private confession leads to humiliation
confession of rather than forgiveness of sins.
2The Cultic Way Today’s Christian The Bahá’í Way
of Life Way of Life of Life
sins.
13. At the center of In recent years, a number of The Bahá’í Administrative
every cult lies a evangelical charismatic Christian System, based on democratic
charismatic leaders in the United States have principles, is so cohesive, it
leader who manipulated millions of gullible destroys instantly such
manipulates his Christians and collected billions violations at their roots. In the
followers. of dollars by pretending to be the last 150 years, there has not
devoted disciples of Jesus Christ, been even a single example of
and then using the offerings for such abuses in the Bahá’í Faith.
their own selfish interests. In spite In this Faith, anyone who dares
of repeated warnings from the to take advantage of his
news media, the abuse is authority, will instantly lose that
continuing. authority!
14. Cults Although Christians at this time At the earlier stage of the Bahá’í
sometimes do not practice polygamy, there is Faith, some of those who
practice no rule in the Bible that prevents became Bahá’ís, especially in
polygamy. them from doing so. It is the law Islamic countries, had more than
of the land, not religion, that has one wife. It took some time for
eliminated polygamy in Christian the transition to take place. It
countries. arrived during the time of
‘Abdu’l-Bahá, the authorized
In times past, when life was
Interpreter of Bahá’í teachings.
primitive, polygamy served a
Since then Bahá’ís have strictly
useful purpose: It protected
practiced the law of monogamy
women, who would otherwise
as declared and clarified by
remain unmarried, from sexual
‘Abdu’l-Bahá’s authoritative
abuse. Times have changed. In the
Word.
modern world polygamy has no
place.
15. Some cults, Some Christian priests refuse to Enduring unnecessary hardships
such as those get married with the hope of is forbidden in the Bahá’í Faith.
in India, engage serving the Lord. They fail to The only exception to this rule
in unnecessary realize that they can render no is fasting, a practice followed by
hardships. They greater service to the Lord than to all the Messengers and Prophets
deprive them- raise spiritual and virtuous of God.
selves of the children who use their talents to
requirements of create a better world.
the flesh to
become
spiritual.
3The Cultic Way Today’s Christian The Bahá’í Way
of Life Way of Life of Life
16. Cult leaders There have been several The Bahá’í Faith puts such a
engage in documented reports of widespread high priority on sexual purity
sexual abuse of sexual abuse of children by priests and innocence, and it takes
the helpless both in Canada and U.S. In recent sexual abuse so seriously, any
without fear of years the church has paid over 500 Bahá’í leader or teacher who
punishment. million dollars to settle law suits, dares to engage in such
and the cost continues to rise. The abhorrent acts will receive
critical point is not the abuse instant punishment. The most
itself, but how the abusers are likely consequence is removal
punished: As a rule they are from any position of power for
transferred to another church!60 life.
17. Some cults Monks seclude themselves to Bahá’u’lláh specifically forbids
seclude engage in constant and excessive Bahá’ís from secluding
themselves praying and worshipping of the themselves in any manner. He
from society. Lord. rather encourages everyone to
be a productive member of
society and follow the rule of
moderation in praying.
18. Cults often use Although the law of loving the Among the fundamental
violence as a Lord and one’s neighbor, as teachings of the Bahá’í Faith is
means to an confirmed by Jesus, is God’s universal peace. For the time
end. greatest commandment, many being, when drafted, Bahá’ís
Christian countries have ignored serve in noncombatant services.
the law. In both world wars, When attacked, some Bahá’ís
millions of Christians killed each have defended themselves, but
other. In Ireland, militant they have never engaged in
Catholics and Protestants, for violence of any kind.
many years, engaged in bitter Bahá’u’lláh teaches specifically
fights and related to each other as that it is better to be killed than
enemies. to kill.
19. Cults do not Some Christian leaders encourage Bahá’í Scriptures encourage
hesitate to use parents to resort to physical gentle means of behavior
physical punishment as a means of modification and specifically
punishment as discipline and they use biblical forbid physical punishment.
a means of verses such as “He who spares his According to ‘Abdu’l-Bahá, “It
controlling rod hates his son” (Proverbs is not…permissible to strike a
children. 13:24), and many other references child , or vilify him, for the
to support their position. child’s character will be totally
perverted if he be subjected to
blows or verbal abuse.”61
20. Cults use Some Christian churches use Bahá’ís can encourage and
pressure and pressure and a hell-fire appeal to inspire people to investigate the
fear tactics to get and keep converts. message of Bahá’u’lláh, but
recruit they are forbidden to use
members. pressure.
4The Cultic Way Today’s Christian The Bahá’í Way
of Life Way of Life of Life
21. Cults strip Christian missionaries have often Among the basic teachings of
people of their Christianized and westernized Bahá’u’lláh is unity in diversity.
own sense of ancient cultures and taken away Bahá’í pioneers, who go to other
identity and their sense of pride and countries to spread the message
uniqueness. of Bahá’u’lláh, respect the
uniqueness.
diversity and uniqueness of the
natives and strengthen their
sense of pride in their culture.
22. Cult leaders use Some churches use emotionalism Respect for reason and harmony
emotionalism as a way of preaching and between religion and science are
and mind practicing their faith. Many among the most fundamental
control to Christians cling to the literal teachings of Bahá’u’lláh.
meanings of the Bible, even if
subdue their
their interpretations contradict
followers. They established scientific facts. In past
have no respect centuries, many Christians
for scientific believed that the sun revolved
facts and around the earth in spite of
reason. evidence against it. In this century,
many still insist that the universe
is only 6,000 to 10,000 years old,
in spite of conclusive evidence
that it has existed for billions of
years.
23. Cults often Many Christians put undue Bahá’ís acknowledge the
attribute emphasis on Christ’s miracles as Messengers’ supernatural
miracles to an evidence of His divine mission. powers, but do not use them as
their leaders to evidence. The more emphasis
prove their we place on miracles, the closer
divine and we get to cultish ways of
supernatural thinking and believing.62
powers.
5Most Christian, Muslim, and Hindu theologians put undue emphasis on miracles. This
practice has moved religion away from reason and testable evidence. Miracles are a
breeding ground for cults; they make many claims that gullible people believe.
A Christian radio broadcast offers its listeners a chance to call and ask questions from a
famous pastor. One caller said, “I am a new Christian. I have a friend who tells me that
great religions have much in common. What makes Christianity special? What do we
have that the Jews, Buddhists, and Muslims do not have?” The pastor’s immediate
response was, “The risen Christ, His power to overcome death. That is what makes Christ
special.” Then the caller asked another question about the oneness of religion. The pastor
finished his remark with, “You have been mixing with the wrong kind of people.” What
the famous pastor did not acknowledge was that the claim to physical resurrection is
made not only by several cults but also by Muslims. They indicate that Muhammad had
6not only the power to rise physically to heaven but also the power to defend Himself
against His enemies. “Thus,” they claim, “Muhammad displayed more power than
Jesus.”
Let me emphasize again that the spiritual teachings of Jesus are and always will be
absolutely perfect. To say that He taught anything but absolute truth is to deny God. It is
not what He taught but, rather, what is being preached and practiced in His name that is
being considered here.
‘Abdu’l-Bahá glorifies the essential or spiritual teachings of Jesus:
If you reflect upon the essential teachings of Jesus, you will realize that they are the
light of the world. Nobody can question their truth. They are the very source of life
and the cause of happiness to the human race.63
As we noted, the Bahá’í way of life is farther away from the cultic way than today’s
Christian way of life in relation to the 23 critical standards listed. Why, then, would
anyone apply the word cult to the Faith of Bahá’u’lláh? The word is used either from a
lack of true knowledge or from prejudice. If it is alleged that the Bahá’í Faith is a cult
because of its teachings, we should ask which of its teachings qualify it for that label?
Oneness of humankind? Oneness of God? Oneness of religion? Universal education?
Global peace? Harmony between religion and science? In fact, Bahá’u’lláh’s teachings
are so advanced, so progressive, that some of the world’s most eminent scientists, such as
Ervin Laszlo (who is not a Bahá’í but has studied the Bahá’í Faith from a scientific
perspective), have eulogized Bahá’u’lláh’s Social Order as a perfect model for a world in
peace, prosperity, and harmony. Does the fact that Bahá’u’lláh declares Himself to be the
Promised Redeemer of all ages and religions, and presents convincing proofs of His
Mission, qualify His Faith as a cult? As we noted, people also labeled Jesus Christ a cult
leader for similar reasons, for challenging the outmoded traditions, and for calling
Himself the Promised Redeemer of the Jews. What religion can be found today that
stands as far from cultish beliefs and practices as the Bahá’í Faith?
The absolute purity of Bahá’u’lláh’s teachings is one more evidence of the fulfillment of
this critical test given by Christ Himself: that we can tell the difference between a true
prophet and a false prophet by the fruits each produces:
You will know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes from thornbushes or figs
from thistles? Even so, every good tree bears good fruit, but a bad tree bears bad fruit.
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. Every tree that
does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore by their fruits
you will know them. Christ (Matt. 7:16—20)
7Where Does Evil Come From?
The principal reason for the decline and fall of peoples is ignorance.64 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
God never creates evil. Evil always comes from human beings, from living out of
harmony with God, from ignoring or violating the divine laws, from abusing one’s
freedom to become a sinner instead of a saint. And what is the root cause of sin?
8The root cause of wrongdoing is ignorance…65 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
Lack of knowledge is a universal and epidemic disease that kills and makes life miserable
not only for bodies but also for souls:
My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge… Hosea 4:6
It was ignorance that caused people to crucify Jesus. He prayed that His enemies be
forgiven, for, He said, they did not know what they were doing. It was ignorance that put
the cup of poison in Socrates’ hand. As Socrates said: “There is only one good,
knowledge, and one evil, ignorance.”
The people are ignorant, and they stand in need of those who will expound the truth.66
Bahá’u’lláh
Ignorance often masquerades as innocence—”I just didn’t know”—and thus escapes the
severe censure and condemnation it deserves. We should unmask and disarm this
powerful enemy of the human race. We should expose the secrets of this deceitful
destroyer of human happiness. We should examine and expose its hidden and heinous
powers, just as we examine and expose a cancerous cell or a killer virus under a
microscope. Our awareness and insight help us to protect ourselves from its dangers.
Before proceeding with our examination, we should note that only God can judge; we
cannot. We must treat all people, even the most ignorant, with the utmost respect and
honor. We should condemn ignorance, but never the ignorant:
…some souls are suffering through ignorance, let us hasten to teach them; others are
like children needing care and education until they are grown, and some are sick—to
these we must carry Divine healing. Whether ignorant, childish or sick, they must be
loved and helped, and not disliked because of their imperfection.67 ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
Ignorance exists on many levels. In fact, no two cases of it are exactly alike. For a better
understanding of this foremost enemy of human happiness, consider the following four
levels, presented here in order from the most innocent and least harmful to the worst and
vilest:
Innocent Ignorance. In this case, you know that you don’t know and you readily
acknowledge your ignorance; you feel uncomfortable about your ignorance and seek to
eliminate it. You are as curious, humble, and open-minded as children. This ignorance is
not evil, but a blessing. It keeps the soul humble and alive—in a state of constant growth.
Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.
Christ (Matt. 5:6)
Blessed the ignorant one who seeketh the fountain of My knowledge… Bahá’u’lláh
Innocent Ignorance is not a hard lump, but a soft and restless dough activated by the yeast
of curiosity, courage, open-mindedness, and adventure. This is the rarest of all ignorances
and is found mostly in children. The innocently ignorant are the best hope of humanity.
Unknowing Ignorance. In this case you don’t know, but you don’t know that you don’t
know. You may sense something is missing in your life, but you do not know what it is. If
you are exposed to the missing link long enough and in a meaningful way, you will
recognize it and add it to your life. Many of those who become Bahá’ís will testify that
9had it not been for a friend or their spouse, they would never have become Bahá’ís.
Chance seems to play a critical role. Countless millions never know what they are
missing. They lose their life before ever experiencing life in its fullest.
Consider those who leave this world without ever realizing the great potentials and
honors God had bestowed on them. They die in complete ignorance of who they were and
why they lived.
True loss is for him whose days have been spent in utter ignorance of his self.69
Bahá’u’lláh
This ignorance is the most common of all ignorances and, because of its prevalence, the
most perilous. The unknowingly ignorant are conformers and imitators. They don’t raise
their voices; they act like an echo. Unknowing Ignorance can be as deadly as nerve gas
and equally undetectable to its victims.
Those afflicted with this deadly disease need constant and kindly care, gentle reminders
and warnings that are always honey-coated.
Left to themselves, the unknowingly ignorant may live a whole century in the dark
without ever seeing the light. Those afflicted with this ignorance are the second best hope
of humanity.
Apathetic Ignorance. In this case, you know that you don’t know, but you don’t care to
know. This is the second most common of all ignorances. Those afflicted with Apathetic
Ignorance act like the man who was asked, “What is the difference between apathy and
ignorance?” He replied, “I don’t know, and I don’t care.”
Apathy is an epidemic and grave disease of our time. Jesus predicted its prevalence. He
said, “The love of many will grow cold” (Matt. 24:12). “One of the great old revivalist
preachers, Sam Jones, was having one of his ‘Quittin’ Meetings, during which people
confessed their sins and swore off particular ones, like stealing, drinking, and gambling.
The meeting had reached an excited pitch when Jones called on one pious woman in the
congregation and asked her what she was going to quit. She replied, ‘I ain’t been doin’
nothin’, and I’m going to quit that, too.’“ The apathetically ignorant are the third best
hope of humanity.
In the Book of Revelation (3:14—18), Christ condemns the lukewarm or the apathetically
ignorant in the most severe terms. (See the topic “How Does God Motivate Human
Beings to Turn to Him?”) Bahá’u’lláh also condemns them in terms almost as harsh:
O ye that are lying as dead on the couch of heedlessness! Ages have passed and your
precious lives are well-nigh ended, yet not a single breath of purity hath reached Our
court of holiness from you. Though immersed in the ocean of misbelief, yet with your
lips ye profess the one true faith of God. Him whom I abhor ye have loved, and of My
foe ye have made a friend. Notwithstanding, ye walk on My earth complacent and
self-satisfied, heedless that My earth is weary of you and everything within it
shunneth you. Were ye but to open your eyes, ye would, in truth, prefer a myriad
griefs unto this joy, and would count death itself better than this life. [Emphasis
added.]70
10Obstinate Ignorance. In this case you don’t know, but you think you know; you refuse to
know, and fight against those who invite you to know. “The way of a fool is right in his
own eyes” (Prov. 12:15) may apply mostly to this group. The Pharisees who condemned
Jesus displayed a classic example of Obstinate Ignorance: If they had stood in utter
humility before Jesus saying, “We can’t see the true meaning of prophecies,” they would
have been innocent:
Some Pharisees in His company asked, “Do you mean that we are blind?” “If you
were blind,” said Jesus, “you would not be guilty, but because you say ‘We see,’ your
guilt remains.” John 9:40—41
This is the most evil of all ignorances, because its victims imprison their souls in the dark
cells of their own fantasies and lock all doors from within. They refuse to step out of their
prison cells, except for one purpose: to wage war against outsiders. Just like a spider, they
wrap themselves in their illusions and set traps for their victims.
The apathetically ignorant withdraw from the truth; the obstinately ignorant fight against
the truth.
The souls of the obstinately ignorant are satisfied with superstition, their minds moved by
prejudice, and their hearts stirred by fanaticism. They do not hold their beliefs; their
beliefs hold them. Instead of living for their principles, they fight for their prejudices. As
Winston Churchill said: “A fanatic is one who can’t change his mind and won’t change
the subject.”
Isaiah prophesied that the people of our time will be unable to see the light. He pointed to
“the covering that covereth all peoples, and the veil that is spread over all nations” (25:7).
The Báb confirms:
Behold how great is the Cause, and yet how the people are wrapt in veils.71
The most common metaphors used in sacred Scriptures to describe the apathetically and
obstinately ignorant are dead and blind:
Can a blind man lead a blind man? Will they not both fall into a pit? Christ (Luke 6:39)
Say: “The True One is come evident as the shining sun; O pity that He should have
come into the city of the blind!”72 Bahá’u’lláh
Woe to you, blind guides! Christ (Matt. 23:16)
They are in this day like unto a blind man who, while moving in the sunshine,
demandeth: Where is the sun? Is it shining?73 Bahá’u’lláh
Leave them; they are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into
a pit. Christ (Matt. 15:14)
Since they cannot bear the light of truth, the obstinately ignorant wear blinkers to protect
their sight. Gradually they lose not only their sight but their very lives. They allow
themselves to be buried and carried in coffins by those in veils of illusion. This drawing
may seem an exaggeration, but it truly portrays the spiritual state of the obstinately
ignorant:
11Another man, one of his disciples, said to him, “Lord,
first let me go and bury my father.” But Jesus told him,
“Follow me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”
Matthew 8:21—22
12Blessed the man who, assured of My Word, hath arisen from among the dead to
celebrate My praise.74 Bahá’u’lláh
How long, O Lord?…How long will You hide Your face from me?…Consider and hear
me, O Lord My God; enlighten my eyes, lest I sleep the sleep of death… Psalms 13:1,
The obstinately ignorant fear facing reality. A man went to the doctor and said, “I am
afraid to see myself in the mirror. I always see another person. He has gray hair, a bulging
stomach, a wrinkled face, and sagging shoulders. What is wrong with me?” The doctor
said, “I don’t know, but I have good news for you: Your eyes are perfect.” Innocent
Ignorance is skin deep, but Obstinate Ignorance goes all the way to the heart.
Religious fanaticism and hatred are a world-devouring fire, whose violence none can
quench. The Hand of Divine power can, alone, deliver mankind from this desolating
affliction.75 Bahá’u’lláh
The obstinately ignorant come mostly from authoritarian homes and religious
environments, where obedience—rather than thinking and reasoning—is strictly
enforced. They see everything in black and white rather than in shades of gray. They
cannot think like the little girl who was asked by the priest, “What would you do if a boy
slapped you on the face? Would you turn the other cheek or slap him back?” The little
girl asked, “How old is he?”
Obstinate Ignorance is both complex and durable. Like the wheels of a train, the mind of
the obstinately ignorant stays rigid, moving in circles on the same track. As ‘Abdu’l-Bahá
noted, there is a remedy for every disease except for ignorance. Four women took their
husbands to a saint for a miracle cure. The saint cured the first three: the blind, the lame,
and the deaf. He then asked the fourth woman what was wrong with her husband. She
said, “He is blind, but he thinks he sees.” The saint sat down and cried.
Have you ever heard of scientists assembling and plotting to kill another scientist for
bringing forward a new theory? Astonishingly, this has been the rule not in science but in
religion, faithfully followed by people whose prime purpose is to teach love.
Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the palace of the high
priest, whose name was Caiaphas, and they plotted to arrest Jesus in some sly way and
13kill him. “But not during the Feast,” they said, “or there may be a riot among the
people.” Matthew 26:3—5
The problem is this: Just as a drunk man does not know he is drunk, an egotistical man
does not know he is egotistical, and an obstinately ignorant man does not know and
refuses to recognize that he is ignorant. As the Báb states, dreamers do not know they are
dreaming until they wake up.
Obstinate Ignorance is the worst sickness. It is a sickness that leads to heated and hostile
arguments; that divides nations, families, races, religions, and genders; that kills the light
of spirit; that banishes love and breeds bigotry; that condemned Socrates and Galileo; and
that waged war against the noblest and greatest Beings who walked on this planet.
Jesus saved His harshest words for the Pharisees who lived in the darkness of ignorance,
but claimed knowledge and tried to extinguish “the Light of the world.” Seven times
Jesus told them “woe to you.” Four of the seven “woes” from His pronouncement against
narrow and literal minded Pharisees offer a brief look into the mind of the obstinately
ignorant:
Woe to you, teachers of the [religious] law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut
the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let
those enter who are trying to.
Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth of
your spices—mint, dill, and cumin. But you have neglected the more important
matters of the law—justice, mercy, and faithfulness.
Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like
whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of
dead men’s bones and everything unclean. In the same way, on the outside you appear
to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.
Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for
the prophets and decorate the graves of the righteous. And you say, “If we had lived in
the days of our forefathers, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the
blood of the prophets.” Matthew 23:13, 23, 27—28, 29—30
We do not need to go back to the time of Jesus or Galileo to see obstinate ignorance in
full bloom. The obstinately ignorant are as plentiful and powerful today as ever. As
recently as 1995, the citizens of the former Yugoslavia killed thousands of men, women,
and children in the name of God! The majority of them were killed by their former
neighbors, who had heard “Love your neighbor as yourself” many times in their
churches.
When it comes to Obstinate Ignorance, we encounter good and bad news. The good news
is that the afflicted are few in number. The bad news is that, because of their zeal, they
attract and incite the masses of people, especially from the ranks of the unknowingly
ignorant.
In spite of the grave evils they cause, the obstinately ignorant pride themselves on their
wisdom.
14Each sect hath picked out a way for itself and is clinging to a certain cord. Despite
manifest blindness and ignorance they pride themselves on their insight and
knowledge.76 Bahá’u’lláh
Your wisdom and knowledge mislead you…Keep on, then, with your magic spells
[illusions] and with your many sorceries [self-deception], which you have labored at
since childhood. Isaiah 47:10,
Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes. Isaiah 5:21
How can people make themselves look good and wise? They do it with the aid of their
highly complex, controlled, and cultivated forces of self-deception. They can succeed by
turning off the lights of reason and awareness, and by sleeping in the dark of fear and
apathy. They can accomplish this feat by building their faith on magic rather than logic,
on imitation rather than inquiry.
For the sake of preserving their security and mass identity, the obstinately ignorant stick
together like a cancerous lump; in an attempt to survive, they cling to a dying body. They
embrace old and decaying ideas and institutions like a drowning victim clinging to a
straw. Their love for truth is as sincere as that of the prize witness for the defense who
was called to the stand. “He paid no attention to the swearing-in procedure. ‘Young man,’
asked the judge sternly, ‘are you fully aware of the implications of the oath you have just
taken?’ Snapping his gum, the young man replied, ‘Yeah, sure. It means if I tell a lie, I
gotta stick to it.’“
In spite of their brave faces, the obstinately ignorant have fearful hearts. They are
terrified of their fiercest enemies: truth, knowledge, and awareness.
Literally, “theology” means the study of the nature and attributes of God. That is the
noblest knowledge. But in the hands of humans, that divine gift has become a disease of
separation and superiority, prejudice and pride.
Three religious leaders once argued bitterly about some doctrines. Each of them believed
that his theological position was superior and felt certain of his own salvation. After
much debate and disagreement, each finished his defense by declaring that his opponents
would die in sin and end up in hell-fire.
The three leaders argued especially on the topic of sin and salvation. The first believed in
total forgiveness. He declared, “Once in grace, always in grace.” The second believed
that grace could be lost through sin, as well as through the secret plots and craftiness of
Satan. The third believed not so much in grace as in the power of positive thinking,
which, he confidently declared, could overcome any obstacle.
After some years, the three leaders died. To their utter amazement, they found themselves
together again, this time in the midst of the hell-fire. Each leader’s prediction about his
two opponents had come true. Yet they still could not come to full agreement. The one
who had believed in total grace and forgiveness cried out, “I thought I had it, but I didn’t.
I thought I had it, but I didn’t.” The one who had believed that grace could be lost
mourned, “I thought I had it, but I lost it. I thought I had it, but I lost it.” The one who
had believed in the power of positive thinking was curled up in a corner with his hands
over his eyes shouting, “I am not me! It is not hot! And I am not here!”
15When religion is born, it has life and vitality. Then gradually, as it ages, it loses its living
powers and at last submits its soul and dies. If its remains are not buried in time, they turn
into a perfect breeding ground for viruses and vultures. At the end of each religious cycle,
when the spirit of faith has departed, the unknowingly ignorant become a carcass, the
obstinately ignorant become vultures, and the apathetically ignorant become passive
viewers:
Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather. Christ (Matt. 24:28)
The preceding verse is a prophecy about our time, but it applies to the state of humanity
at the end of all ages, when ignorance dominates the lives of the masses. Bahá’u’lláh
bemoaned the state of the severely afflicted:
But a myriad times alas for the wayward who are like unto dried-up leaves fallen upon
the dust. Ere long mortal blasts shall carry them away to the place ordained for them.
Ignorant did they arrive, ignorant did they linger and ignorant did they retire to their
abodes.77 Bahá’u’lláh
Recognition of the powers and prevalence of the forces of ignorance, as presented here,
explains why, at the dawning of great religions, so few people wake up to the call and rise
to the occasion. It shows that out of four groups of people surrounded by the darkness of
unawareness, only one group—the innocently ignorant—who are the smallest minority,
wake up and respond with love and courage to God’s Call. This is the way it has always
been and probably will always be.
Ignorance is the heaviest lump in all the universe. Imagine the burden people carry from
self-degradation, prejudice, anxiety, guilt, greed, and grudges. Imagine the burden they
carry from an incurable disease called “more!” from buying the things they don’t need on
the layaway and lay awake plan!
Emotional and spiritual weight is often heavier than physical. Consider this conversation
between two teenagers:
John: You cut your hair.
Jim: Sure did!
John: Lost any weight?
Jim: 450 pounds.
John: That much! How come?
Jim: I got my mom, my dad, and my teacher off my back!
Consider the burden people carry from attachment to the world. In his basement, Fred
had a lot of junk to which he was strongly attached. When he moved to a small
apartment, he rented a storage space and crammed his collection into that small space. A
few months later, thieves visited his collection, leaving a mess and a broken lock behind.
But they really offended Fred’s feelings in a way he will always remember. “What really
hurts,” said Fred, “is that they didn’t take anything!” Losing our self-pride is often harder
than losing our possessions.
16Self-knowledge produces the first glimmerings of awareness. As we noted, “True loss is
for him whose days have been spent in utter ignorance of his self.”78 Practice humility,
and ask yourself, “To which group do I belong?”
• Innocently Ignorant
• Unknowingly Ignorant
• Apathetically Ignorant
• Obstinately Ignorant
Did you make up your mind? There is good news for you. Most likely you do not belong
to the last two groups. If you did, you would not have come this far! You would have
stopped reading long ago.
It takes profound humility to acknowledge one’s ignorance. Fortunately, we have a
perfect Exemplar of humility to follow: God Himself! Imagine that you are a powerful
king, and you allow the lowest, the meanest, and the vilest people to surround you, to
swear at you, to spit on your face, to imprison you, to torture you, to slap you, to throw
stones at you, to kick you, and even to kill you! What is the chance that you would allow
any one of these? Yet God, the sublime Ruler of the universe, allows the vilest and most
vicious human beings to do all these things to Him, because whatever they do to His
Messengers and Redeemers, they have done unto Him. The Messengers are, indeed, God
on earth, for they speak only His Word and do only His Will. This example offers the
most convincing evidence of God’s infinite humility and love for human beings. And yet
we, His infinitely ignorant creatures, exalt ourselves, as if we know it all. We confine our
souls in little cubicles and insist that whatever we have learned from fallible people like
ourselves is nothing but the truth!
O SON OF MAN!
Humble thyself before Me, that I may graciously visit thee. Arise for the triumph of
My cause, that while yet on earth thou mayest obtain the victory.79 Bahá’u’lláh
Every soul that walketh humbly with its God, in this Day, and cleaveth unto Him,
shall find itself invested with the honor and glory of all goodly names and stations.80
Bahá’u’lláh
Though the Lord is on high, he looks upon the lowly, but the proud he knows from
afar. Psalms 138:6
Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, that he may lift you up in
due time. I Peter 5:6
Only a cup that is empty can be filled. What can be added to a heart filled with “I” and
“ego”? What can enter a mind filled with “me” and “my”? What can enter a cup filled to
the brim with iron, lead, and copper?
O SON OF DUST!
Blind thine eyes, that thou mayest behold My beauty; stop thine ears, that thou mayest
hearken unto the sweet melody of My voice; empty thyself of all learning, that thou
mayest partake of My knowledge; and sanctify thyself from riches, that thou mayest
obtain a lasting share from the ocean of My eternal wealth. Blind thine eyes, that is, to
17all save My beauty; stop thine ears to all save My word; empty thyself of all learning
save the knowledge of Me; that with a clear vision, a pure heart and an attentive ear
thou mayest enter the court of My holiness.81 Bahá’u’lláh
Purge thou thine ear that thou mayest hear no mention besides God, and purge thine
eye that it behold naught except God, and thy conscience that it perceive naught other
than God, and thy tongue that it proclaim nothing but God, and thy hand to write
naught but the words of God, and thy knowledge that it comprehend naught except
God, and thy heart that it entertain no wish save God…82 The Báb
No human being can ever imagine the depth of God’s patience, humility, and love for
human beings. Are you willing to suffer “countless afflictions” for a friend? That is what
our Creator has done for us:
O CHILDREN OF NEGLIGENCE AND PASSION!
Ye have suffered My enemy to enter My house and have cast out My friend, for ye
have enshrined the love of another than Me in your hearts. Give ear to the sayings of
the Friend and turn towards His paradise. Worldly friends, seeking their own goods,
appear to love one the other, whereas the true Friend hath loved and doth love you
for your own sakes; indeed He hath suffered for your guidance countless afflictions.
Be not disloyal to such a Friend, nay rather hasten unto Him…Open your ears that ye
may hearken unto the word of God, the help in peril, the self-existent. [Emphasis
added.]83 Bahá’u’lláh
Our Creator calls Himself our true Friend who has suffered for us, and asks us to be loyal
to such a Friend. Such sublime humility comes from the Creator of the universe, for
whatever a Messenger utters is the Word of God. How would you feel if you endured
torture and imprisonment for a friend and, instead of thanking you, he or she ignored
you? We find people all around us who ignore God, who repeatedly reject His invitation.
They receive no punishment except the pain of spiritual poverty, except separation from
the Source of all joys and pleasures. They remain far from God, and yet He is ever close
to them:
O MOVING FORM OF DUST!
I desire communion with thee, but thou wouldst put no trust in Me. The sword of thy
rebellion hath felled the tree of thy hope. At all times I am near unto thee, but thou art
ever far from Me. Imperishable glory I have chosen for thee, yet boundless shame
thou hast chosen for thyself. While there is yet time, return, and lose not thy chance.84
Bahá’u’lláh
18What Does It Mean to Fear God?
Fear God and give him glory for the hour of his judgment has come. Christ (Rev. 14:7)
Divine punishment is a major theme of all sacred scriptures. We are repeatedly told to
fear God:
What then, O Israel, does the Lord your God ask of you? Only to fear the Lord your
God, to conform to all his ways, to love him and to serve him with all your heart and
soul. Deuteronomy 10:12
19Blessed is the man that feareth the Lord. Psalms 112:1
The fear of God hath ever been a sure defence and a safe stronghold for all the peoples
of the world. It is the chief cause of the protection of mankind, and the supreme
instrument for its preservation.85 Bahá’u’lláh
Many people cannot understand why a loving God would motivate by fear. I have known
believers who have given up religion for this very reason. Some people simply avoid the
question. This is an issue of critical consequences; it requires understanding, not
avoidance. One of my students was terrified at going to her fiancé’s church, because the
minister often talked about hell-fire. My explanations took away all her fears because she
understood the symbolism behind the words.
Perhaps no one in history has been as much misunderstood and abused as God. Betty
Eadie gives a stark example of spiritual abuse:
My sister Thelma was often beaten with a little hose and was then forced to thank the
Sister who had done it or be beaten again. These were God’s chosen servants, as I
believed, and I began to fear God immensely because of them. Everything I learned
about Him intensified this fear. God seemed angry and impatient and very powerful,
which meant that He would probably destroy me or send me straight to hell on
Judgment Day—or before then if I crossed Him…
When I was eleven I summoned my courage and asked our school matron if she really
believed that there was a God. I felt that if anybody really knew, she did. But instead
of answering my question, she slapped me and asked how dare I question His
existence. She told me to get to my knees and pray for forgiveness, which I did. By
then I knew that I was doomed to hell because of my lack of faith—because I had
questioned the existence of God. I was sure now that I could never be forgiven.86
Hell-fire preachers have always abused the fear of God to move the masses. “Jonathan
Edward’s legendary sermon, ‘Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God,’ was not spoken
with fiery passion. Edwards stood motionless as he read his sermon in a monotone from a
thick manuscript. But his words electrified his Connecticut congregation. Women
screamed aloud; grown men cowered in their pews.”87 In his sermon he said: “The God
that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect
over the fire, abhors you and is dreadfully provoked…You hang by a slender thread with
the flames of divine wrath flashing about it.”88
To resolve this question, the first point we should remember is this: Fearing God does not
mean that we must live in fear; rather we must respect His justice, just as we respect the
laws of the land. Fear in this sense is not an emotion; it is an awareness of the
consequences; it is an awareness of God’s justice. This fear is healthy, indeed essential.
Without it, no country could live in peace for even one day! At this very instant, millions
of people would love to take hold of all your possessions and more. They would not even
hesitate to take your life along with everything else. Only fear of the consequences is
keeping those millions away.
Positive fear—a respect for authority—is the life of the world. Negative fear—phobia—is
a deadly disease. In positive fear lies the secret of security and peace. In negative fear lies
the seed of misery and disease. The same holds true with love. Positive love—detached
20and unselfish—is the life of the soul. Negative love—used to control and manipulate—is
deadly to the soul.
Positive fear of God liberates us from all fears. Even God’s Messengers experience this
fear:
Know ye that I am afraid of none except God. In none but Him have I placed My trust;
to none will I cleave but Him, and wish for naught except the thing He hath wished for
Me. This, indeed, is My heart’s desire, did ye but know it. I have offered up My soul
and My body as a sacrifice for God, the Lord of all worlds. Whoso hath known God
shall know none but Him, and he that feareth God shall be afraid of no one except
Him, though the powers of the whole earth rise up and be arrayed against him. I speak
naught except at His bidding.89 Bahá’u’lláh
What is hell or hell-fire? Until we have walked through death’s door, we cannot really
know what hell is like. These are the biblical descriptions we have:
• Outside into the darkness, or outer darkness (symbolizing spiritual vacuum or
darkness—Matt. 8:12; 22:13; 25:30)
• The fiery furnace (symbolizing the pain of remoteness from God, the burning
desire to be near the ultimate Source of joys and pleasures—Matt. 13:42)
• Being cut into pieces (symbolizing devastated or shattered souls—Matt. 24:51)
• Being tied hand and foot (symbolizing lack of freedom to roam in the vast universe,
being restricted—Matt. 22:13)
• Experiencing shame and everlasting contempt (Daniel 12:2)
• Being shut out from the presence of the Lord (II Thess. 1:9)
In one of His Epistles, Bahá’u’lláh states that when souls enter the next realm and
recognize the enormous opportunities they have lost, they begin to mourn and cry.
Sometimes, after describing hell, Jesus adds this special phrase, “He who has ears, let
him hear” (Matt. 13:43). He uses that phrase as if He knows most people will not take
His threat seriously. He uses the two motivators (the threat of hell-fire and the need for
listening) frequently in relation to the people of our time. In His parables, such as the
parable of wedding, He shows that some people will accept His invitation, while others
will ignore it (Matt. 22:1—13). Sometimes He uses parables to show how people are
separated:
Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like a net that was let down into the lake and
caught all kinds of fish. When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then
they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. This is
how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked
from the righteous and throw them into the fiery furnace, where there will be weeping
and gnashing of teeth. Matthew 13:47—50
See also Matt. 24:48—51, 25:12, 30, 41, 46; 13:30, 40—43; 22:13—14; II Thess. 1:9; Rev. 14:7.
In sacred Scriptures two reasons are cited for sending a soul to hell: denying God and His
Messengers, and breaking God’s laws. Bahá’u’lláh’s Herald, the Báb, declares and
confirms the same message:
21For the believers of that Day [the time of Bahá’u’lláh] are the inmates of Paradise,
while the unbelievers are the inmates of the fire. And know thou of a certainty that by
Paradise is meant recognition of and submission unto Him [Bahá’u’lláh].90
In the following passage, Bahá’u’lláh shows the extreme contrast between those who
have accomplished their lives’ purpose and those who have refused to do so:
It is clear and evident that all men shall, after their physical death, estimate the worth
of their deeds, and realize all that their hands have wrought. I swear by the Day Star
that shineth above the horizon of Divine power! They that are the followers of the one
true God shall, the moment they depart out of this life, experience such joy and
gladness as would be impossible to describe, while they that live in error shall be
seized with such fear and trembling, and shall be filled with such consternation, as
nothing can exceed.91
Christ repeatedly states that those who fail in their duties toward God here will
experience two emotions hereafter: grief and anger. The words He uses are “weeping”
and “grinding of teeth.” (Matt. 8:12; 13:42; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30; Luke 13:28.) The
Qur’án also repeatedly refers to two emotions: grief and fear. Why these emotions? Those
who are remote from God will experience grief for having failed to take advantage of
opportunities while on earth, and therefore being unable to gain their heavenly rewards.
They will experience anger because they will blame themselves for being negligent,
worldly, selfish, short-sighted, stubborn, unconscious, tradition-bound, apathetic, narrow-
minded, and complacent. They will experience fear because they will wonder how they
can cope with the pain of remoteness from God for ages and eons to come, just as a
prisoner fears a long, restricted life in a prison.
Yet there is a vast difference between prison here and “prison” hereafter. If we encounter
grief, anger, or fear in this world we know eventually it will end. Because human life on
this planet is brief. That may be the only comfort earthly prisoners have. The next
kingdom does not offer this comfort. That is our eternal home. There we will realize that,
by our own choice, we have selected a prison of grief, anger, and fear, not for decades or
centuries, but for all eternity. Surely we will have opportunities in that kingdom to grow,
but we will always suffer the consequences of the loss of earthly opportunities. From that
we can never escape. That is why in both the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures, the
punishment of the next world is compared to an “insatiable worm” (Isaiah 66:18, 22—24;
Mark 9:44—48). The four negative emotions (grief, anger, fear, and remorse) will continue
to eat away our very souls like a hungry worm for all eternity.
The powerful metaphors God’s Messengers have used to portray hell are an evidence of
their unconditional love and supreme compassion for us. By these vivid metaphors (fire,
worm, and outer darkness) they want to awaken us from our deep apathy, worldliness,
and complacency. The depth of apathy and inertia prevailing in this age is beyond
anyone’s understanding. It seems no motivator is strong enough to awaken or move the
masses of slumbering people in our time.
Fear of God says that someone is watching. That awareness is the only motive powerful
enough to move many people from deception to honesty, from selfishness to service. “A
teacher told her children to share the lone pair of scissors on the table. ‘What does share
22mean?’ she heard one little boy ask his neighbor. ‘Share,’ his friend whispered back, ‘is
what you do when you have only one of something and the teacher is looking.’“
We have a right to choose the course of our eternal destiny. But in all fairness, we should
know how the choices we make here will affect our soul hereafter. No wonder the
subjects of hell and heaven are repeated in the Hebrew, Christian, Islamic, and Bahá’í
Scriptures so many times.
Would any wise person risk the quality of his or her eternal life for anything on this
planet?
Sacred Scriptures indicate that there is a close connection between fearing God’s justice
and being wise:
The fear of God is the beginning of wisdom. Psalms 111:10
The essence of wisdom is the fear of God, the dread of His scourge and punishment,
and the apprehension of His justice and decree.92 Bahá’u’lláh
God’s purpose in threatening us with hell-fire, outer darkness, and the insatiable worm is
to motivate us. He takes no pleasure in threatening or scaring His most distinguished and
honored creatures. He wants us to love Him rather than to fear Him. As Bahá’u’lláh
declares: “I belong to him that loveth Me.”93 But what if we are negligent? What if we
are deeply asleep or drunk? Only if we fail in our duties towards God do we need to fear
Him. Only if we ignore His invitation to His heavenly Banquet do we need to have
concerns or apprehensions about being kept in the outer darkness.
For those who take God’s call seriously, for those who live by His law and try to please
Him, there is no fear, grief, or anger, but only indescribable joy and unimaginable
blessings. In the words of Christ, such individuals “will shine like the sun in the kingdom
of their Father” (Matt. 13:43); and in the words of Daniel, they “will shine like the
brightness of the heavens” and “like the stars for ever and ever,” and theirs will be an
“everlasting life” (12:2—3). Those who accept the Redeemer of the age and live by His
teachings can expect honor and glory:
To him who overcomes, I will give the right to sit with me on my throne.
Christ (Rev. 3:21)
And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will
never fade away. I Peter 5:4
Overcomes what? Obstacles that keep a believer in the trap of unawareness and denial,
such as fear, selfish concerns, prejudice, and spiritual inertia; obstacles that prevent him
from acknowledging the Redeemer of the Age. Bahá’u’lláh describes the station of a true
believer in these words:
As to those that have tasted of the fruit of man’s earthly existence…their life hereafter
is such as We are unable to describe. The knowledge thereof is with God, alone, the
Lord of all worlds.94
O My servants! Sorrow not if, in these days and on this earthly plane, things contrary
to your wishes have been ordained and manifested by God, for days of blissful joy, of
heavenly delight, are assuredly in store for you. Worlds, holy and spiritually glorious,
23will be unveiled to your eyes. You are destined by Him, in this world and hereafter, to
partake of their benefits, to share in their joys, and to obtain a portion of their
sustaining grace. To each and every one of them you will, no doubt, attain.95
For most people it is not easy to recognize the divine call, to be humble enough to say “I
am poor, enrich my soul,” to be open-minded enough to see the light, to be detached
enough from the past and from tradition to run to the kingdom of God. Few people fear
God and love God with an intensity that would overcome their spiritual inertia.
History testifies that, despite all the threats, despite all the powerful metaphors that have
been used, most people continue to cling to their apathy, to ignore the divine Call, to
persist in their old ways. Now what would be the consequences if God did not use strong
threats? First, the number of people who choose selfishness over service would increase;
second, in the next world those who see the grave consequences of their negligence
would say, “This is unfair. I didn’t know this would happen to me, I didn’t know the
grave consequences.” Thus, by using strong threats, God leaves no excuses for anyone.
Our Creator and supreme Lover asks us to fear Him only because He loves us dearly. He
wants to protect us from the negative consequences of our apathy and inertia. In this
sense, fear is positive. Its fruits are abundant life and everlasting joy and peace in God’s
heavenly Kingdom.
What about those with no opportunities to learn about God and His Messengers? It is an
essential element of God’s justice to treat and hold us accountable according to our
capabilities and opportunities:
From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one
who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked. Christ (Luke 12:48)
Obviously, those who hear about the twin Redeemers of our time, the Báb and
Bahá’u’lláh, but fail to investigate their claim with courage and detachment must
someday answer why. Others do not have such a responsibility.
We should recognize that we are all connected to each other. Our decisions affect not only
our lives and destinies but also those of every other human being. When we fail in our
duties, we postpone the restoration of justice, peace, and prosperity on this planet for all
people. That also adds to our accountability.
Are we all capable of recognizing God’s glory in His supreme Messengers and
Redeemers?
…I have perfected in every one of you My creation, so that the excellence of My
handiwork may be fully revealed unto men. It follows, therefore, that every man hath
been, and will continue to be, able of himself to appreciate the Beauty of God, the
Glorified. Had he not been endowed with such a capacity, how could he be called to
account for his failure?96 Bahá’u’lláh
Whether we like it or not, whether we are atheists or believers, every one of us will
someday face ‘the day of judgment’ when our lives will be evaluated and judged by
God’s angels, called by Bahá’u’lláh “the assayers of mankind:”
24O CHILDREN OF ADAM!
Holy words and pure and goodly deeds ascend unto the heaven of celestial glory.
Strive that your deeds may be cleansed from the dust of self and hypocrisy and find
favor at the court of glory; for ere long the assayers of mankind shall, in the holy
presence of the Adored One, accept naught but absolute virtue and deeds of stainless
purity.97
“A young preacher just out of seminary was called to pastor a small mountain church.
Very excited about his calling and winning everyone on the mountain to God, he went
door to door evangelizing. He stopped at one farm house and the farmer greeted him.”
• The preacher: ‘Are you a Christian?’
• The farmer: ‘No, I believe they live a couple miles down the road.’
• The preacher: ‘No! No! I want to know if you are lost.’
• The farmer: ‘Why, no, I’ve lived here for some 30 years.’
• The Preacher: No! No! I want to know if you are ready for the Judgment Day!’
• The farmer: ‘When is it?’
• The preacher: ‘I don’t know, it could be today or tomorrow!’
• The farmer: ‘Well, come back when you find out. My wife will probably want to go
both days.’
Consider what motivates most students to study. What would happen if schools suddenly
started a policy of no tests and no grades? What would happen if teachers declared, “Dear
students: Don’t worry about failing. From now on we will depend only on your love for
knowledge and truth. Study for your future, for the sake of a better life.” How many
students would stay up all night to write a term paper instead of going to a night—long
party of dining, dancing, and drinking? How many would rather hold a book on business,
biology, and botany, or a can of beer? How many would rather hear a lecture on the
principles of physics and philosophy than have a bag of popcorn? To be effective,
principles and rules must always be in harmony with human nature.
Consider the number of people who do not save for old age. How many would live in
poverty if there were no Social Security? If so many fail to fear a visible and imminent
poverty on earth, how many more would fail to fear a much farther and fully invisible
poverty in heaven? According to the U.S. Census Bureau, almost half of all Americans
over age 65 have a household income far below their needs. Financial analysts blame the
inadequate funds on one thing: insufficient planning.
If it wasn’t for fear of facing the IRS, how many would pay their taxes? If it wasn’t for
fear of unpaid bills and collection agencies, how many would show up at work on time?
How many would celebrate if there were no courts, judges, lawyers, prisons, and police
officers?
Whether we like it or not, fear has a place in human life.
A reverential fear of God is a positive and protective force. If such a fear had prevailed,
people would not have crucified Christ, they would not have treated the divine
Messengers unjustly. If people truly feared God, they would not ignore His
25commandments. If people truly feared God, they would not hesitate to investigate
Bahá’u’lláh’s call, they would not ignore Christ’s repeated warnings that they should
have courage, that they should watch, seek, and search. The famous Persian poet Sa’dí
said it well: “I fear God, and next to God I chiefly fear him who fears Him not.”
26What Is “Theological Tyranny”?
They are zealous for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Romans 10:2
Many people find religion to be a prime source of prejudice, war, and cruelty. This we
cannot deny. But in all fairness the blame falls not on religion but on the abusers of
religion: primarily on obstinately ignorant followers who engage in “theological
tyranny.” They are the ones who wage wars against new ideas, against those who threaten
their idols of illusions. They are the ones who have, in all ages, incited opposition to
God’s supreme Redeemers. As Albert Einstein noted, “Great spirits have always been
opposed by mediocre minds.” Bahá’u’lláh quotes this passage from the Islamic
Scriptures:
Knowledge is one point, which the foolish have multiplied.98
The word translated as “the foolish” also means “the ignorant.” Let us see how the
ignorant can complicate knowledge, how they can turn a single point of truth into a tangle
of theological tyranny. Consider this single point of truth: God is love, and He expresses
His love for humanity by sending to us a teacher of truth about once in every thousand
years. Like mirrors of various sizes and designs, each of these teachers is unique, yet each
faces the same sun and reflects the same light:
These principles and laws, these firmly-established and mighty systems, have
proceeded from one Source, and are rays of one Light. That they differ one from
another is to be attributed to the varying requirements of the ages in which they were
promulgated.99 Bahá’u’lláh
All great religions lead us to God. Each of them, in its own age, is the way to God and
truth. See the perfect harmony in these words spoken across many centuries and cultures:
This is the way [to God], walk ye in it. Isaiah 30:21
I am the way, the truth and the light.100 Zoroaster
I am the way, and the truth, and the life. Christ (John 14:6)
Follow me: this is the right way [to God]. Muhammad (Qur’án 43:61)
Just this path, there is no other.101 Buddha
Every Messenger, in His own age, is the only Light Giver. The lamp changes, but never
the light. The Guide changes, but not the Way; it always leads to God:
This is the Way of God unto all who are in the heavens and all who are on the earth.102
Bahá’u’lláh
As Bahá’u’lláh declares, the Way is one not only for the people of earth, but also for
those in heaven. A prayer from Bahá’u’lláh:
27I beg of Thee, O my God, by Thy power, and Thy might, and Thy sovereignty, which
have embraced all who are in Thy heaven and on Thy earth, to make known unto Thy
servants this luminous Way and this straight Path, that they may acknowledge Thy
unity and Thy oneness…Illumine, O my Lord, the eyes of Thy servants, and brighten
their hearts with the splendors of the light of Thy knowledge, that they may apprehend
the greatness of this most sublime station, and recognize this most luminous
Horizon
Now let’s see how some theologians have twisted, complicated, and multiplied that
simple truth, how they have ignored the light of oneness and focused on the mirrors of
diversity to divide the members of the world’s great religions. Their conversation is more
like that of children:
• My faith is better than yours. My Savior says that we are special, that we are God’s
chosen people.
• You are wrong: My faith is better. My Savior says that we are special. No one can
be saved except by my Savior.
• You are both wrong! My faith is the best! My Savior says that His is the last and
most complete religion. You both suffer from illusions.
This is the theological tyranny practiced by the followers of three great religions—
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam—for many centuries. It is an example of religious
bigotry that is as deadly as racial bigotry. Consider this passage from a popular Christian
author:
Of course Christ’s claim, “I am the way, the truth, and the life; no man comes to the
Father except by me” (John 14:6), is the strongest possible rejection of all other
religions as Satanic counterfeits.104
Astonishing as it may seem, this misinterpretation of the preceding verse from Jesus,
which points to His divine authority, has convinced countless Christians to close their
hearts and minds to the Founders of all great religions, except Moses, who is seen merely
as a forerunner to Jesus. The preceding passage by the Christian theologian does not even
acknowledge Judaism as a faith worthy of attention. Emotional conditioning carries
awesome powers. If abused, it can generate prejudice, pride, fear, fanaticism, apathy,
hostility, avoidance, and war.
As we can see, the simple, beautiful truth of oneness is turned into a complicated maze of
separation. If Jesus and Moses lived today, would they be accepted into a doctoral
program in theology? And if accepted, could they pass their tests?
Theology today consists of piling up facts, but wisdom lies in their simplification.
Prophecies declare that in our time there will be an abundance of knowledge, but a
scarcity of wisdom:
…knowledge shall be increased. Daniel 12:4
People will be…always learning but never able to acknowledge the truth.
II Timothy 3:2—7
For the wisdom of their wise men shall perish… Isaiah 29:14
28To whom do these prophecies apply? Are there some religious leaders humble enough to
say, “Perhaps, these predictions are about us; let us be a little more open-minded”?
It is always wisdom that discovers the truth, not book learning, religious position and
power, or a certificate of honor.
…the wise shall understand. Daniel 12:10
Those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the firmament… Daniel 12:3
Some theologians have diminished even the station of John the Baptist, who was,
according to Bahá’u’lláh, a supreme Messenger from God. With that station, John could
save all the peoples of the earth. And yet recently, a noted scholar who answers questions
on Christian Broadcasting Radio stated, “We are in a better position to be saved than was
John the Baptist.” This belief follows the assumption that those who lived before Jesus
was crucified did not have as good a chance to be redeemed as those who lived after.
Anyone who grows up in a Muslim culture hears again and again that Muhammad is
God’s final Messenger. This idea of finality has done to the hearts and minds of Muslims
what the idea of “no other name can save” has done to the hearts and minds of Christians.
For the past thousand years, it has captured, conditioned, and closed the hearts of
Muhammad’s followers to any message that challenges the belief in His finality. It was
for the same reason—emotional conditioning—that Jesus was rejected and Christians
were persecuted. Every follower of Moses hears from childhood that the expected
Messiah must be a powerful military conqueror. Jesus stands far from that image.
Thus we can see that most of the followers of past religions have created comfort zones
out of their emotions and desires, based on a personal meaning of a given verse, and have
remained locked in those private zones that have separated them from others and made
them feel superior in their eyes. Once that superior comfort zone is established, what
incentive would its residents have for exchanging it?
What has been the cost of theological tyranny? It is incalculable. Consider the millions
who have been killed, orphaned, and widowed. Consider the energies that could have
been diverted to the creation of a better life for humankind, but were wasted on war and
the promotion of prejudice.
The belief of “My Savior saves better than yours” gives us a glimpse of the destructive
powers of prejudice between the followers of three great faiths. Once we look within
each of the world’s great religions, we see the tangles multiply profusely. We see
hundreds of diverse and conflicting theories about every conceivable issue, from
speaking in tongues to handling poisonous snakes, from the marital status of priests to the
correct name of God and the true day of rest.
Superstition has moved some theologians to even estimate the number of “qualified” or
“true” Christians who will be lifted to heaven at the Second Advent:
…out of an estimated 1.7 billion professing Christians in today’s world, it would not
seem unreasonable to suggest that 250 million truly know the Lord and would leave in
the Rapture…all who are too young to be accountable would also be taken [to
heaven]…The fact that missing babies and young children far outnumber adults who
vanish gives the event its most ominous tone.105
29God asks us to reason: “Let us reason together, saith the Lord” (Isaiah 1:18). Let us do
exactly that. At what age does a person lose his or her childhood innocence and becomes
accountable? Is it at age 12, 13, 14, or 15? If it is 12, at what month, day, hour, minute, or
second? What is the dividing line for accountability? Is it fair to take millions of
“children” to heaven and leave countless others on earth to face pain and destruction for
being late a few days, hours, or even as briefly as one second? The same question can be
raised about levels of people’s faith and character. At what point does a person become a
“true Christian”? At what point is it fair to send an individual to eternal joy and another to
eternal hell?
Another noted theologian sets the standards of being a “true Christian” much higher. That
standard reduces significantly the total number of saved believers from the earth:
According to the World Christian Encyclopedia, there are 550 million Christians in
the world. So if Christ returned today, perhaps one in ten [55 million] would rise from
earth to be forever with the Lord.106
In 1995, a group of distinguished Catholic and evangelical Protestant theologians
gathered to find some common grounds. Their gathering led to divisive arguments. Some
Protestant theologians bitterly attacked this simple statement: “Catholics and Protestants
are brothers and sisters in Christ.” As incredible as it seems, they argued passionately—in
a large conference broadcast by national television—that truth is more important than
love and unity, that the statement compromised the basis of Protestant beliefs, that it
implied that Protestants agreed with Catholic doctrines—the very doctrines that the
Protestant reformers rejected! To prove their point, the dissenting theologians have
published a book on this topic.107
Consider two more examples of theological tyranny:
• There is an abundance of debate over which of the two sons of Abraham is
superior: Isaac, who is believed to have fathered most of the Jews, or Ishmael, who
is believed to have fathered most of the Arabs, who are mainly Muslims.
• Many theologians proclaim that the God of Islam, Allah, is not the God of
Christianity; that there is a vast difference between the two deities. They claim that
the Christian God is personal, loving, and kind, whereas Allah is impersonal,
detached, and unfeeling.
Nothing could be further from the truth. Just think of this one example: Praying is one of
the most fundamental laws of Islam. Does it make any sense to pray to an impersonal,
unfeeling God? No one can find the slightest difference between the attributes of God as
recorded in Jewish, Christian, Islamic, and Bahá’í scriptures. Evidence for this is
presented in a forthcoming book: The Spirit That Acknowledges Jesus Christ.
Our God and your God is one. Muhammad (Qur’án 29:45)
The Lord our God is one Lord. Christ (Mark 12:29)
Truly your God is but one, Lord of the Heavens and the earth. Muhammad (Qur’án 37:4—5)
Is there any God beside me, or any Creator? Isaiah 44:8
30From eternity Thou hast been alone, with none to share the majesty of Thy
singleness…108 Bahá’u’lláh
Religious laymen, for the most part, are unaware of the intensity of the conflict between
the interpreters of biblical prophecies. They simply put their trust in their leaders. In The
Last Day Handbook, Christian author Dr. Robert Lightner, a professor of systematic
theology at Dallas Theological Seminary, gives numerous examples of verbal war, not
between Catholics and Protestants, or Baptists and Mormons, or Pentecostals and
Jehovah’s Witnesses, but between evangelical theologians, defined by Dr. Lightner as
those “who embrace the historic orthodox faith:”
Christians, members of the same heavenly family, are engaged in a nasty fight with
each other over last events, and refusing to admit it will not change things. We may
not want the people of the world to know about our struggles and conflicts, but they do
anyway. Great shame and disgrace has already been brought to the cause of Christ by
us over evangelical eschatologies.
The evidence of the fight is overwhelming. I wish I did not have to labor the point, but
the purpose in giving these facts is to arouse readers to the reality of the fight so that
everyone can be part of easing the tension. The conflict I have exposed here does not
thrill me; it saddens me.109
Under the title, “Who started the fight?” Dr. Lightner writes:
To ask this question of Christians…is almost like asking two neighborhood boys,
“Who started the fight?” that left them both with bloody noses. “He did.” “No, he
did.” The accusations go on and on…The truth that cannot be denied is, there is a fight.
We can call it something nicer if we want to, but that will not change the facts. A
difference of opinion is one thing, but an angry warfare involving a bitter suspicious
attitude with those who hold a different viewpoint is something else.
So what it amounts to is a fight among the top brass. The evangelical leaders cannot
agree among themselves…As a result of the popularity of Christianity today; lay
people are also becoming involved in the struggle. Families and friends are being
divided over differing views of eschatology…As a result, differences erupt and the
fight of the professionals becomes a fight among the people in the pews as well.110
The way Christian theologians behave today is a replica of how Jewish theologians
behaved long ago:
They are zealous for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Romans 10:2
True knowledge and humility draw us closer to God; ignorance and ego repel us away
from God.
O ye who profess belief in God! Hath your learning deluded you…? Take ye heed
then, for verily your God, the Lord of Eternal Truth, is with you and in very truth is
watchful over you…111 The Báb
As time passes on, theological theories accumulate like dense clouds, to conceal the light
of truth. Believers no longer see the sun in all its glory and splendor, but only clashes
between restless and drifting clouds. Isn’t it astonishing that so many people leave their
eternal and glorious destiny—their most precious gift—in the hands of confused
31theologians! They simply assume that they need not search or wonder, that the captain—
the evangelist, the pastor, the priest, or the rabbi to whom they have entrusted their
destiny—somehow will get them to their desired destination!
As Uta Ranke-Heinemann, former professor of Catholic theology, writes:
But we humans deal not so much with God as with his authorized deputies. Since they
assure us that it’s all for our eternal happiness and salvation, we let them tell us many
tales. Believers accept without question what they’re taught to believe and do, because
when authority comes forward bearing a mandate from God, doubt seems to be a sin…
Thus Christians only get the truth secondhand, if at all. But truth that has passed
through alien hands is a censored truth…The truth, or whatever remains of it, has
degenerated—thanks to theologically dense Christian pastors—into a mass of
misunderstood and incomprehensible teachings; in other words, into pseudofaith and
superstition.112
The Scriptures predict the prevailing confusion caused by religious leaders:
In that day…O My people, your leaders will cause you to err and confuse the course
of your paths… Isaiah 3:7,
Bahá’u’lláh invites the priests to put aside their superstitions:
O concourse of priests! The Day of Reckoning hath appeared, the Day whereon He
Who was in heaven hath come. He, verily, is the One Whom ye were promised in the
Books of God, the Holy, the Almighty, the All-Praised. How long will ye wander in
the wilderness of heedlessness and superstition? Turn with your hearts in the
direction of your Lord, the Forgiving, the Generous.113
O concourse of patriarchs! He Whom ye were promised in the Tablets is come. Fear
God, and follow not the vain imaginings of the superstitious. Lay aside the things ye
possess, and take fast hold of the Tablet of God by His sovereign power. Better is this
for you than all your possessions. Unto this testifieth every understanding heart, and
every man of insight. Pride ye yourselves on My Name and yet shut yourselves out as
by a veil from Me? This indeed is a strange thing!114